In order to work in any field related top physics, you will need to complete at least a bachelor's degree from an accredited educational institution. Physics degree programs are available at the bachelor's, master's and doctoral level and students can explore a number of specialties including astrophysics, mechanics, technical physics and astronomy amongst others. Many universities now offer physics courses online, making it easy for students to complete their physics education if they are working full time or if they need a more flexible schedule.
Career Opportunities with a Physics Degree
The field of physics covers a wide range of industries and the key principles can be applied to industries including banking, computing, electronics, industrial physics and telecommunications. Individuals that complete a physics education may consider the following career paths at the undergraduate and graduate level:
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Nuclear physicist
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Astronomer
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Geophysicist
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Astrophysicist
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Physics instructor
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Computer scientist
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Space physicist
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Biophysicst
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Nuclear physicist
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Plasma physicist
Other fields that a student with a physics degree may consider a career in include: laser technology, scientific writing, telecommunications and image analysis. A number of job opportunities for physics degree students can be found in the field of environmental sciences, conservation and pollution control.
Types of Physics Degree Programs
Some of the different branches and specialties available for physics degree students include:
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Physical Science
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Technical Physics
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Astronomy
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Cosmology
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Electronics
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Mechanics
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Biological Physics
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Electromagnetic Theory
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Astrophyscis
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Aerodynamics
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Computer Science
Most physics degree programs require a concentration in chemistry, physical science, biology, mathematics and natural science. In most cases, students participate in classroom instruction and hands-on lab training. Students pursuing a physics degree typically have advanced knowledge in the field of computer programming, mathematical theories, probability and statistics, and geometry.
Getting a Physics Education
Anyone interested in enrolling in a physics degree program must have a strong mathematical and science background, and hold a high school diploma or its equivalent, depending on the institution. Undergraduate degrees in physics may lead to jobs with the government, computer programming and electronics or computer development. Individuals who graduate with honors or pursue a master's degree in their field may be able to apply for senior level positions, work in the research field, and enroll in a doctoral program.
The physics degree program teaches students the fundamental laws and theories about energy. Students learn how to apply these concepts to solve practical problems in everyday life and can may perform different types of experiments to learn more about physical events.
Many students choose to complete a double major with their physics degree. Common double majors with a physics degree include chemistry, engineering, computer science, astronomy, and education for those who wish to become physics instructors.
Physicists typically have very strong problem solving, computer programming and mathematical reasoning skills. In order to be successful in certain fields, the candidate must also have strong observational and communication skills.
Types of Physics Courses
The prerequisites for a physics degree range from general physics, calculus, theoretical physics and principles of physics. Some of the most common physics courses required at the undergraduate and graduate level include:
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Intermediate Mechanics
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Electromagnetic Fields and Waves
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Electronics for Scientists
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Statistical Thermodynamics
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Quantum Physics
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Advanced Scientific Computing in Physics
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Intermediate Mechanics
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Introduction to Solid State Physics
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Introduction to Particle Physics
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Advanced Calculus
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Complex Variables
Taking Physics Courses Online: What to Expect
Some colleges and universities give students the chance to complete a part or all of their physics degree online. Taking physics courses online offers students more flexibility with their schedule without compromising on the quality of education received. A physics degree that is completed online may include some of the following components:
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Discussion boards
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Online tutorials
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Live lectures
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Interactive assignments
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Online quizzes and tests
In some cases, students may be required to complete a physics lab component on site or at a designated facility. Physics degree requirements vary by institution, and not all colleges and universities may offer the option of physics courses online.
Taking physics courses online may be more expensive than completing a physics education the traditional way, but it does offer a number of benefits for students who are self-starters and prefer a flexible schedule.
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